Expert Guide to Bathroom Remodeling in Texas
Intro
Remodeling a bathroom can feel like a daunting task, especially in a large and diverse state like Texas. Here, the bathrooms are not just functional spaces; they represent a blend of utility, comfort, and style. It's a unique opportunity to create a sanctuary for relaxation and personal expression. With the right approach, a bathroom can transformation from a mere restroom to a peaceful retreat where design meets practicality.
Whether you're looking to revamp an outdated space or create a spa-like haven, understanding current trends, practical advice on budget considerations, and the importance of functionality is essential. In this guide, we will navigate through every step that goes into bathroom remodeling in Texas, ensuring you feel prepared to make informed decisions. A good start can save you time, money, and most importantly, heartache in the remodeling process.
By diving into the latest trends in color palettes and styles, looking at visual ideas, and more, this guide will prepare you to breathe new life into your bathroom space. Let's roll up our sleeves and explore the fascinating world of bathroom transformation.
Understanding the Texas Market for Bathroom Remodeling
The Texas market for bathroom remodeling is a vibrant and dynamic arena that reflects the diverse lifestyles and preferences of its residents. Understanding this local context is crucial for homeowners looking to enhance their bathroom experience. The motivations behind a remodel can range from simple aesthetic desires to the need for increased functionality. Each aspect of the remodeling process is influenced by Texas culture, climate, and current trends, making it vital for anyone planning a project to grasp these nuances.
Current Trends in Bathroom Designs
Minimalist Design Principles
Minimalist design centers around simplicity and functionality. In Texas, this approach resonates strongly due to the overwhelming charm of the state. One of its most significant advantages is the ease of cleaning; fewer decorative elements mean less dust and maintenance. The key characteristic of minimalist designs is the use of clean lines and muted colors, promoting a feeling of spaciousnessâan essential aspect for often limited bathroom areas. However, a potential downside could be a lack of personality if not executed thoughtfully, which might lead some homeowners to shy away from full minimalism.
Utilization of Natural Materials
The inclination towards using natural materials in bathroom remodeling has gained traction over recent years. This trend goes hand in hand with the push for eco-friendly living. Featuring materials like bamboo or stone not only creates a stunning visual but also promotes sustainability. One appealing aspect is the warmth these materials add to a space, countering the often stark feel of synthetic materials. However, natural materials can be pricier and might require a bit more upkeep than synthetic counterparts; some homeowners may find this to be a drawback.
Smart Bathroom Technology
Integrating smart technology into bathroom spaces is becoming a sought-after trend. From automated faucets to intelligent showers that adjust water temperature based on personalized preferences, smart technology is about convenience and efficiency. A key characteristic is the integration of devices that communicate with each other, creating a cohesive, intuitive environment. However, the challenge lies in the cost and the need for potential electrical upgrades, which might pose a hurdle for some homeowners.
Regional Considerations and Preferences
Popular Styles in Texas Homes
Understanding popular design styles in Texas homes is essential for any remodel. From Mediterranean-inspired designs in the south to sleek, modern approaches in urban areas, each style brings its distinctive flair. The unique feature of Texas architecture is the blending of indoor and outdoor spaces. Large windows and open-concept layouts characterize many homes, which informs bathroom design choices. However, a potential issue may arise as homeowners struggle to reconcile their personal tastes with popular trends, risking the creation of a non-cohesive look.
Regional Climate Effects on Materials
Texas boasts a varied climate, from humid coastal regions to dry, arid areas in the west. This diversity has a direct impact on material selection for bathrooms. For instance, homeowners in humid areas might opt for mold-resistant paints and finishes, while those in arid regions may prefer stucco or tile to combat the heat. The advantage here is that making informed choices based on climate can significantly enhance the longevity and function of the bathroom. Yet, the challenge lies in sourcing the right materials, which can sometimes limit options available on the market.
Local Cultural Influences on Design
Local culture undoubtedly shapes the bathroom designs in Texas. Texan pride often translates into bold colors, rustic finishes, and elements that pay homage to the state's history and landscape. Knowing these influences can guide homeowners in creating a space that feels authentically Texan. The unique feature of this approach is the blend of traditional and contemporary elements that reflect community values. However, an overemphasis on cultural motifs might lead to designs that feel contrived if not balanced well with modern functionality.
Understanding the Texas market for bathroom remodeling is essential for making informed decisions that reflect both personal taste and regional considerations. Ignoring these nuances can lead to mismatched designs and unsatisfactory results.
Planning Your Bathroom Remodel
Planning your bathroom remodel is the backbone of ensuring a successful transformation. This phase serves as the initial stepping stone where vision aligns with practicality. Many homeowners jump straight to aesthetics without weighing the crucial elements of budgeting, design concept, and necessary permits. But this is where careful thought can minimize headaches down the line.
Setting a Realistic Budget
Getting your finances in order may not be the most exciting part of a remodel, but it is vital nonetheless. A well-outlined budget keeps you from getting lost in the whirlwind of selections and potential overspending. Itâs like putting a fence around your options so that you donât wander into troubled waters.
Identifying Key Cost Factors
When it comes to bathroom remodeling, identifying key cost factors lays an important groundwork. Costs can pile up quickly, but being able to dissect where that money is going brings clarity. Itâs not just about the tiles or fixtures, but also labor costs, permits, and unexpected add-ons. Understanding the weight of each factor allows homeowners to allocate their budget more wisely.
The major cost elements often include:
- Labor fees, which can vary widely based on expertise and area.
- Materials, which range from affordable vinyl to lavish marble selections.
- Fixtures like bathtubs, toilets, and lighting, which can all be significant expenditures.
Taking the time to research and anticipate these key costs enhances your budgeting process and helps keep healthy finances.
Budgeting for Unexpected Expenses
Unexpected expenses are a reality in any remodeling situation, and budgeting for them is a smart strategy. This aspect involves setting aside a contingency fund, ideally around 10-20% of your total budget, to cushion against unforeseen issues that can ariseâwater damage, plumbing problems, or even design changes.
Planning for these surprises stops them from throwing your whole project off kilter. Itâs a financial safety net that makes it easier to breathe through any curveballs the remodeling process throws your way.
Financing Options Available
Financing your remodel can open doors that might otherwise remain shut. Options include home equity loans, personal loans, or even contractor financing programs. Each avenue has its own benefits and challenges, but knowing whatâs available can ease the burden of upfront costs.
Some financing routes, like a 203(k) renovation mortgage, roll the cost of the remodel into your home loanâthis can be a beneficial choice for homeowners looking to combine their expenses. However, it's crucial to read the fine print and understand interest rates and repayment terms thoroughly.
Creating a Design Vision
The design vision is where imagination meets reality. This step is about gathering your ideas and translating them into a coherent theme that works within your space. It's where aesthetics shine, but practicality should also have its place.
Gathering Inspiration from Various Sources
Inspiration can come from numerous sources, both traditional and digital. Social media platforms like Pinterest or Instagram are great for finding the latest design trends and unique visual styles. Beyond this, home improvement shows or even a stroll through well-designed homes in your neighborhood can ignite fresh thoughts.
Consider curating a collage of ideas; this can bring clarity to what components speak to you and can ultimately guide your design process.
Utilizing Design Software for Visualization
Design software offers a rich canvas to visualize what your future bathroom can look like. Programs like SketchUp or Virtual Architect allow you to drag and drop elements, see how everything flows together, and make revisions before any physical work begins.
Using these tools allows for interactive planning and minimizes much guesswork. On the downside, this might require a bit of a learning curve, but the payoff in terms of clarity and confidence can be well worth your time.
Establishing Thematic Consistency
Establishing thematic consistency is not just about keeping the color palette uniform; it involves ensuring that every elementâfrom the smallest fixture to the largest tileâworks together harmoniously. This consistent aesthetic brings cohesion, which creates a more welcoming and soothing environment.
But while aiming for consistency, one should avoid creating a stifling environment. Warmth and personality can still seep in through unique accents or personal items that speak to your character.
Understanding Local Regulations and Permits
Navigating local regulations and permits may not sound thrilling, but ignoring this can lead to costly fines or damaging delays in your remodeling project. Understanding these rules can actually enhance your design options while keeping you on the right side of the law.
Common Regulations for Bathroom Remodels
Common regulations may include specific requirements for plumbing and electrical work or guidelines around ventilation and door sizes. Depending on where you live in Texas, local building codes can dictate minimum standards for safety and functionality.
Be sure to delve into these local nuances early in your planning; staying informed might save you from redoing work that doesnât meet standards or even having to pay hefty penalties later.
Permit Application Process in Texas
The permit application process in Texas can appear daunting. However, it often involves submitting your remodel plans along with any required documentation to your local building authority. Some areas may even offer online submission, which cuts down on time and paperwork.
Ensure you understand which permits youâll needâthis can vary significantly from one municipality to another.
Consulting with Local Authorities
It doesnât hurt to consult with local authorities or experienced contractors who know the ins and outs of regulations in your area. They can provide invaluable guidance turbocharging your efforts to remain compliant.
Selecting Materials and Fixtures
Selecting the right materials and fixtures is a cornerstone of any successful bathroom remodel. This step shapes not only the aesthetic appeal of the space but also its long-term durability and functionality. Understanding how different materials can affect both the look and performance of bathroom elements is critical. From choosing environmentally friendly options to assessing cost versus quality, every decision holds weight in the overall outcome of a remodel.
Choosing Sustainable Options
Eco-Friendly Fixtures and Materials
When you opt for eco-friendly fixtures and materials, you're making a choice that benefits both your home and the planet. These materials are designed to reduce waste and minimize environmental impact. A key characteristic of eco-friendly choices is that they often use renewable resources or recycled content. For instance, low-flow faucets and dual-flush toilets can greatly reduce water usage without sacrificing performance.
The unique feature of these fixtures is their ability to contribute to water conservation while often fitting seamlessly into various styles. They are generally more popular these days as homeowners strive to make conscious decisions that reflect their values. However, one might find that some eco-friendly options can carry a higher upfront cost. Yet, the savings on utility bills can offset this over time, making it a wise investment.
Energy Efficiency in Bathroom Installations
Energy efficiency is another critical component to consider when remodeling a bathroom. High-efficiency machines not only reduce energy bills but also contribute to a smaller carbon footprint. An essential aspect of energy-efficient installations includes LED lighting, which uses significantly less electricity than traditional bulbs. The unique trait of energy-efficient fixtures, especially smart lighting solutions, is that they can be programmed or controlled via smartphones, offering convenience alongside savings. While these options tend to be associated with higher initial investments, the long-term energy savings often justify the costs, providing a favorable balance between investment and returns.
Recycled and Upcycled Products
Recycled and upcycled materials offer a unique blend of style and sustainability. These products are made from materials that would otherwise contribute to landfills, such as reclaimed wood or repurposed tile. One attractive feature of recycled products is their distinct appearance; each piece often carries its own history and character. This uniqueness can add a personalized touch to your bathroom, making it feel special and tailored.
Though these materials can be harder to source, many homeowners find them appealing due to their environmental benefits and often one-of-a-kind look. However, one drawback could be the durability concerns depending on the type of material and its previous use, which is worth considering during the selection process.
Evaluating Popular Material Choices
Tile Options: Ceramic vs. Porcelain
When debating between ceramic and porcelain tiles, understand that both have their merits. Ceramic tiles are generally easier to install and come in a wide array of designs, making them a beloved choice among DIY enthusiasts. Porcelain tiles, on the other hand, are denser and more resistant to moisture, which is a significant asset in a bathroom setting.
While both can serve well, porcelain is typically the preferred option for wet areas, though it might come with a higher price tag. The durability of porcelain tiles often justifies their cost as they minimize the risks of chipping and staining.
Vinyl vs. Natural Stone Flooring
The choice between vinyl and natural stone flooring often boils down to budget and style preferences. Natural stone, such as granite or marble, provides a luxurious aesthetic and substantial durability. However, it often requires more upkeep, particularly in terms of sealing and cleaning due to its porous nature.
In contrast, vinyl offers an affordable alternative with the appearance of stone. It's easier to maintain, coming in a multitude of designs, yet it may lack the lifespan of genuine stone. Ultimately, many homeowners appreciate vinyl's affordability but may miss the unmatched elegance of natural stone.
Countertop Materials: Pros and Cons
Selecting the right countertop materials is another pivotal aspect of the remodel. Consider granite, known for its durability and timeless appeal, versus laminate, appreciated for its cost-effectiveness and a wide range of designs. Granite, while beautiful, demands regular sealing to maintain its appearance, whereas laminate is less tolerant to heat and scratches. However, the range of colors and patterns available in laminate can be enticing for budget-conscious remodelers. Ultimately, weighing aesthetic desires against practicality can guide homeowners to make the right choice that resonates both with style and function.
Execution of the Remodel
Executing a remodel goes beyond mere construction; it encapsulates turning a vision into reality. This phase can bring together all the elements discussed previously: planning, budgeting, and material selection, but its success hinges on careful orchestration of various tasks and decisions. The significance of executing the remodel properly cannot be overstated, as it sets the stage for not only the current aesthetics but also the durability and functionality of the space for years to come.
Hiring the Right Professional Help
Understanding Different Roles in a Remodeling Team
Grasping the diverse roles in a remodeling team is crucial. Each member, from project managers to electricians, plays a vital part in ensuring that the job runs smoothly. A clear understanding helps avoid misunderstandings and can accelerate the project timeline. For instance, the project manager usually oversees the operation, while the designer makes sure the vision aligns with the execution.
A key characteristic of this aspect is fostering collaboration. It encourages open communication among team members, which significantly improves project efficiency. However, managing multiple personalities can present challenges. Without a harmonious team dynamic, conflicts may arise, jeopardizing the quality and timing of the remodel. Therefore, knowing who does what and keeping everyone informed can steer the project toward success.
Interviewing Potential Contractors
This step can make or break your project. Interviewing contractors isnât just about experience; it's about compatibility. Take the time to ask questions that get to the heart of their work ethic and communication style. A contractor who understands your vision and can translate it into tangible outcomes is invaluable.
The unique feature of this process is its emphasis on rapport. Finding someone whose style aligns with yours can lead to a more enjoyable remodel experience. On the downside, poor vetting may lead to unexpected costs or, worse, subpar work. Therefore, investing time in this step is essential to ensure a successful remodel journey.
Checking References and Past Work
When it comes to verifying a contractorâs expertise, checking references and their past projects is non-negotiable. Previous customer testimonials and project portfolios serve as a peek into what you can expect. A contractor comfortable sharing this information is usually confident in their skills.
The significant character here is transparency; a trustworthy contractor will have no problem allowing you to see their work and speak with previous clients. However, some may only showcase their best projects, so it's wise to dig deeper to get a holistic view of their capabilities. Assuring quality through this practice aids in making an informed choice for your remodel.
DIY vs. Hiring Professionals
Assessing Your Skill Level
Before you dive headfirst into DIY, itâs vital to assess how handy you truly are. Some are born with toolboxes in hand, while others might be better off leaving the heavy lifting to the pros. Honest self-reflection about comfort levels with various tasks can save a lot of headache later.
A key aspect of this evaluation is recognizing your limitations. This clarity can lead to better project decisions. However, overestimating abilities may lead to costly mistakes that affect your budget and timeframe. Itâs often beneficial to tackle smaller tasks while entrusting larger jobs to experienced contractors who can execute them proficiently.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of DIY Projects
Taking a closer look at DIY projects helps illuminate potential cost savings and risks involved. Analyzing both financial and time costs can provide valuable insight into whether it's smart to jump on the DIY bandwagon or not. While some tasks can be handled affordably at home, others can stretch your budget thinner than a Texas summer twilight.
The unique feature here is in the potential savings paired with the risk of overspending. Sure, you might save on labor costs, but time lost can lead to an unexpected higher final expense, thus disrupting your budget altogether. Evaluating these factors plays a vital role in making the right choice for your project.
Combining DIY with Professional Support
A hybrid approach can bring a nice balance between personal touch and expert skill. Tackling projects you're comfortable with while bringing in professionals for more complex tasks can be an effective strategy. This could mean painting walls yourself while leaving plumbing or electrical work to the professionals.
One of the standout traits of this method is flexibility. You can engage in the remodeling while ensuring essential aspects are in competent hands. However, coordinating between DIY and professionals can sometimes create miscommunication if not managed properly. Leverage clear communication to facilitate a smooth process.
Managing the Timeline
Creating a Comprehensive Schedule
A detailed schedule lays the groundwork for a successful remodel. It allows you to visualize the entire process and map out each task involved. Having milestones helps in tracking progress and ensuring that your project doesnât drag on longer than necessary.
The core element here is organization; keeping everything in check will significantly reduce chaos. Yet, flexibility is key. Remodeling isn't an exact science, and unforeseen issues may arise. Being prepared to adapt your schedule can ease the tension that comes with unexpected challenges.
Dealing with Delays and Setbacks
Handling delays is an inevitable part of the remodeling journey. Whether it's shipping delays on materials or inclement weather prohibiting outside work, recognizing this possibility and planning for it is beneficial. Being prepared can help ease frustrations and prevent spiraling costs.
A critical aspect to note is the capacity for resilience. The ability to navigate setbacks builds a stronger, more efficient team. Nonetheless, itâs important not to get too comfortable and expect or plan for every hiccup. It often leads to a more stressful experience than necessary.
Timeline Expectations Based on Project Scope
Different projects call for different timelines. A simple bathroom repaint may take only a weekend, while a full knock-down remodel might stretch into weeks or months. Knowing what to expect based on the specifics of your project is crucial to keep your morale high.
The unique feature here is setting realistic expectations. Understand the complexities involved to create a feasible timeline. However, oversimplifying the project can leave you scrambling at the last minute. Therefore, diligence in understanding the scale of work required will allow for smoother sailing throughout the remodel.
Post-Remodel Considerations
Once the dust has settled and the last coat of paint is dry, the real work begins. Post-remodel considerations are essential for ensuring that the transformation youâve implemented holds its value and continues to meet your needs. Addressing these elements properly can save you from headaches down the line and ensure that your bathroom remains a sanctuary instead of a source of stress.
Maintenance for Longevity
Routine Cleaning Tips for Various Materials
Each material used in your bathroom comes with its own cleaning requirements. For instance, ceramic tiles often require only a gentle scrub with a mild detergent, while natural stone demands a more delicate touch due to its porous nature. Using a soft cloth and a dedicated stone cleaner can prevent damage and ensure longevity.
Key characteristic: Adapting your cleaning routine based on material makes a world of difference.
A unique feature of routine cleaning is that it not only preserves the beauty of your bathroom but also helps maintain hygiene. Regular cleaning removes mold and mildew, especially prevalent in humid Texas climates. Ignoring it can lead to costly repairs down the line.
Seasonal Maintenance Planning
Planning for seasonal maintenance is a smart way to keep your bathroom in tip-top shape against the routine wear and tear that comes with time and Texas weather. Preparing for winter by checking for leaks or ensuring vents are clean can prevent problems when temperatures drop.
Key characteristic: Itâs proactive rather than reactive.
A benefit of seasonal maintenance is that you can tailor tasks to the specific needs of your bathroom throughout the year. For example, come spring, focus on deep cleaningâwhich can include descaling shower heads and faucets to promote longevity. Knowing when to tackle these tasks means avoiding bigger issues, like plumbing failures or mold growth.
Identifying Signs of Wear or Damage
Over time, any bathroom will show signs of wear, from peeling paint to cracked tiles. Regularly inspecting these elements is crucial and should be part of your ongoing maintenance plan.
Key characteristic: Early identification leads to simple fixes rather than extensive repairs.
The unique feature of this element is that it empowers homeowners. By recognizing signs of damage, from loose fixtures to water stains on walls, you can act before problems worsen, potentially saving thousands in repairs in the long run.
Evaluating the Success of Your Remodel
Assessing Satisfaction with Functionality
After a remodel, assessing how well the new space meets your functional needs is vital. Are the fixtures easy to use? Is there enough storage? This evaluation allows homeowners to consider if the remodel achieved its purpose.
Key characteristic: Functionality is as important as aesthetics.
You'll discover that balancing aesthetics with functionality is what makes a bathroom truly enjoyable. Prioritizing the user experience will affect daily routines positively, making the space more than just a pretty face.
Gathering Feedback from Family and Guests
Engaging family members or guests about their experiences can provide insights that you may overlook. Their feedback can offer fresh perspectives on functionality that might improve usage or enjoyment.
Key characteristic: Constructive criticism from others can lead to improvements.
This approach is unique as it fosters a sense of community and can lead to more effective living spaces. Positive feedback can confirm that the remodel serves its purpose, while constructive criticism can provide direction for future improvements.
Long-Term Value Assessment
Understanding the long-term value of your remodel means looking beyond personal satisfaction or cosmetic appeal. Assess whether your investment aligns with property values in your neighborhood.
Key characteristic: Evaluating return on investment is essential for future planning.
One unique aspect of this assessment is that it can shape future renovations. By considering both aesthetic appeal and cost, you can better budget for whatâs to come, ensuring that your efforts not only result in immediate satisfaction but also enhance the overall value of your home.
Future Trends in Bathroom Remodeling
The bathroom remodeling landscape is shifting, and it is crucial to keep pace with these evolving trends. Homeowners in Texas are increasingly looking for ways to enhance their bathrooms by integrating features that not only elevate aesthetics but also contribute to health, wellness, and sustainability. By adopting future trends, one can ensure their remodel reflects the changing needs and tech-savvy lifestyle of modern dwellers. This section touches on two significant aspects: integration of wellness features and innovations driven by new technologies.
Integration of Wellness Features
Xeriscaping and Water Efficiency
Xeriscaping focuses on water conservation, specifically in landscaping, but its principles can be applied in the bathroom as well. This is particularly vital in Texas, where water can often be scarce. By choosing water-efficient fixtures such as low-flow toilets and showerheads, the environmental and economic benefits become evident. Not only do these choices reduce water bills, but they also reflect a homeowner's commitment to sustainable living. The standout characteristic here is the significant conservation of resources, which appeals to many eco-conscious homeowners.
Moreover, the flexibility of xeriscaping allows for the incorporation of native plants into natural light, not just saving water but also enhancing the bathroom's aesthetic appeal. This method can help promote a healthier ecosystem and generally leads to increased home values as efficiency becomes more desirable.
Smart Health Monitoring Systems
As bathrooms transform into private wellness retreats, smart health monitoring systems emerge as an innovative feature. These systems can include devices that track various health metrics like heart rate, blood pressure, and even hydration levels. With the key characteristic of interconnectivity with home health apps, these gadgets allow users to keep tabs on their wellness right from the comfort of their bathtubs.
The big win for this trend is that it can contribute to better health awareness and preventative care. Tech-savvy homeowners can tailor their environment for improved health and relaxation, but devices should be user-friendly to avoid overwhelming less tech-inclined individuals. The unique feature here is the personalization opportunities, ensuring that each bathroom can be a sanctuary for its user.
Creating Spa-Like Atmospheres
Another significant shift in bathroom design leans towards crafting spa-like settings at home. A key characteristic is the use of calming colors, ambient lighting, and high-quality materials that work together to induce relaxation. Features like soaking tubs, rainfall showerheads, and adjustable lighting are becoming popular choices.
This trend stands out due to its dual appeal â while it enhances function, it serves as a form of escapism from everyday stress. Homeowners can elevate their bathrooms into luxurious retreats without racing out to the nearest spa, making it a beneficial transformation for any Texas home. The unique feature of this approach is the focus on overall mental wellness, which has gained traction as vital in todayâs fast-paced lifestyle.
Emergence of New Technologies
Virtual Reality in Design
The use of virtual reality in design opens up a new gate for bathroom remodels. Homeowners can now visualize their spaces before committing to changes, which adds a layer of comfort and reduces potential regrets. The key advantage lies in the ability to experiment with layouts and styles, enabling a seamless design process. This measure appeals to detail-oriented homeowners who cherish personalized design experiences.
However, it's essential to note that while VR technology adds dynamism to the planning phase, it may require technical skill or external support for full utilization, which can deter some users.
Smart Lighting Solutions
Lighting plays a critical role in any remodeling process, but smart lighting takes it a step further. With the technology to adjust brightness and colors through an app or voice control, homeowners can create the perfect ambiance for any time of day. The flexibility to control lighting from afar is a notable characteristic, allowing energy savings and a unique touch to each situation.
However, the initial setup can be more complicated than traditional lighting, and some homeowners may find the learning curve to be a hindrance during the adjustment phase.
Innovation in Water-Saving Fixtures
Water-saving fixtures are at the forefront of sustainable design in bathrooms. These range from dual-flush toilets to sensor-activated faucets that conserve while ensuring functionality remains intact. Their key characteristic lies in significantly lower water consumption, which can be both economically and environmentally beneficial in Texasâs drought-prone areas.
While the investment in these fixtures might be higher upfront, many find they recoup costs over time through reduced water bills. Nonetheless, homeowners should remember to consider potential compatibility issues with existing plumbing when choosing these innovations.
